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earch frictions are a prominent departure from the standard style of model we tend to write, which relies on frictionless Walrasian markets. They are not only prominent because they help us construct interesting models where policy can play a particularly important role, but also because search frictions are relatively easy to measure in the data. A large fraction of the literature on search frictions dwells with models of product markets where, for one reason or another, customers face a cost to act in the market (i.e., pay a search or switching cost to switch stores, pay a cost to learn a set of prices, etc.). A well-known result in a large class of models (based on the seminal work of Burdett and Judd [1983]) is that price dispersion for identical goods arises in equilibrium.
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