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This brief investigates the H∞fault estimation problem for a class of Lipschitz nonlinear systems with timevariant coefficient matrices in discrete-time settings. By introducing an auxiliary unknown input based on the nonlinear term, a quasi-linear model and its corresponding indefinite quadratic performance function for fault estimation are respectively given in lieu of the original nonlinear dynamics and the H∞performance metric, such that the estimation problem is converted as an indefinite optimization problem. By artificially constructing a Krein-space based dynamic model, the classical linear estimation technique in H2sense is employed to seek a suitable choice of the estimation of the fault. A condition that ensures the existence of the estimator is derived analytically. A Kalman-filter-like estimator recursion is proposed simultaneously.
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Li et al. (2020) studied this question.
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