The Observational Mass Function of Nearby Galaxy Clusters

We present a new determination of the mass function of galaxy clusters, based on optical virial mass estimates for a large sample of 152 nearby ( z ≤ 0.15) Abell-ACO clusters, as provided by Girardi et al. This sample includes both data from the literature and the new ENACS data. The resulting mass function is reliably estimated for masses larger than M lim ≃ 4 × 10 14 h -1 M ☉ , while it is affected by sample incompleteness at smaller masses. We find N (> M lim ) = (6.3 ± 1.2) × 10 -6 ( h -1 Mpc) -3 for cluster masses estimated within a 1.5 h -1 Mpc radius. Our mass function is intermediate between the two previous estimates of Bahcall & Cen and Biviano et al. Based on the Press-Schechter (PS) approach, we use this mass function to constrain the amplitude of the fluctuation power spectrum at the cluster scale. After suitably convolving the PS predictions with observational errors on cluster masses and COBE -normalizing the fluctuation power spectrum, we find σ 8 =(0.60±0.04)Ω 0 −0.46 + 0.09Ω0 for flat low-density models and σ 8 =(0.60±0.04)Ω 0 −0.48 + 0.17Ω0 for open models (at the 90% confidence level).