Why the study?
Does diltiazem successfully treat supraventricular tachycardia in a dog?
Does diltiazem successfully treat supraventricular tachycardia in a dog?
Intravenous and oral diltiazem successfully managed a case of supraventricular tachycardia in a young Labrador Retriever.
Supports diltiazem for canine supraventricular tachycardia; hypothesis-generating case report requiring prospective validation.
A supraventricular tachycardia was diagnosed in a 3-year-old male Labrador Retriever. Based on patient signalment and characteristic electrocardiographic findings, an accessory pathway bypassing the normal atrioventricular nodal pathway causing an atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia was a differential diagnosis. However, an alternative diagnosis of a focal atrial tachycardia was another possibility. The dog was successfully treated short-term with intravenous diltiazem, and long-term with modified release oral diltiazem. This report shows the utility of the electrocardiogram in the diagnosis of a supraventricular tachycardia, as well as the medical management for this emergency case.
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Crosland et al. (2022) studied this question.
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