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August 16, 2026Discover Chemistry.Open Access

Antitubercular evaluation and synthesis of fused pyrano-thiazole-2-one derivatives via green and efficient protocol

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Authors

SPSantosh S. PoharePMPrashant P. MogleMGMilind V. Gaikwad

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates potent growth inhibition by novel pyrano-thiazole-2-one derivatives against Mycobacterium smegmatis, highlighting their potential as green antitubercular drug leads.

Key Points

  • To synthesize fused pyrano-thiazole-2-one derivatives via an eco-friendly one-pot microwave protocol and evaluate their potential as antitubercular agents.
  • Synthesized derivatives 4a–l via a one-pot reaction of substituted aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and thiazolidine-2,4-dione in PEG-400 with BEC catalyst under microwave irradiation (210 W, 1 hour), characterizing structures with IR, NMR, and mass spectrometry.
  • Evaluated antitubercular potency against Mycobacterium smegmatis (ATCC 19420) across concentrations from 6.25 to 100 µg/mL using the Microplate Alamar Blue Assay and performed molecular docking against target protein PDB ID: 2H7M.
  • The microwave-assisted green synthetic method produced compound yields between 86% and 92%.
  • Compound 4b demonstrated the highest antitubercular activity with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 6.19 µg/mL, followed by 4c (11.01 µg/mL), 4h (11.93 µg/mL), and 4g (12.19 µg/mL).
  • Molecular docking verified strong binding interactions between the active derivatives and the target bacterial protein.

Cite This Study

Pohare et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a817a72f2fb91fc834ae43dhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44371-026-00914-z
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