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August 16, 2026ACS OmegaOpen Access

DFT Insights intoo-MAX Phases, Mo2AAlC2 (A = Zr, Nb, Ta):Potential Candidates for ThermalBarrier Coating Applications

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Authors

ITIspat TanimMHM. M. HossainMUM. M. Uddin

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Overview

Computational modeling reveals high thermal stability and low thermal conductivity in Mo2AAlC2 MAX phases, indicating strong potential for thermal barrier coatings.

Key Points

  • Investigate the structural stability, electronic, mechanical, thermodynamic, and optical properties of novel o-MAX phases Mo2AAlC2 (A = Zr, Nb, Ta) to assess their potential as thermal barrier coatings.
  • Performed first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations.
  • Assessed thermodynamic, electronic, and mechanical properties via formation energies, phonon dispersion curves, density of states, and stiffness coefficients.
  • Confirmed mechanical and dynamic stability alongside metallic electronic behavior for all three phases, with Pugh and Poisson ratios confirming brittle characteristics.
  • Calculated high melting temperatures and Debye temperatures paired with low lattice thermal conductivity suppressed by strong high-temperature phonon scattering.
  • Demonstrated optical reflectivity above 44%, highlighting suitability for mitigating solar heating in aerospace structures.

Cite This Study

Tanim et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a817a72f2fb91fc834ae4a6https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.6c02558
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