Case analysis reveals the vital role of grassroots women collectives in safeguarding migrant communities, highlighting models for integration amid institutional failure.
Prompted by the pogrom that erupted in Belfast in June this year, this article explores how a women’s collective, Anaka, established by female asylum seekers, refugees and migrants (ASRMs) less than a decade previously, took the lead in ensuring the safety and welfare of the city’s migrant communities in a context where they were horrifically failed by police and politicians, by the state and the institutions meant to protect them. Anaka began as a small-scale endeavour to mitigate the difficulties confronting women struggling to navigate a harsh asylum system. It became a widely respected advocacy and campaigning group for ASRMs. Anaka built a network of alliances throughout the city, winning trust and respect everywhere. A previous Social Encounters’ article argued that: ‘Of service to its own and the wider community, the ways in which Anaka promotes integration provides a powerful model of community cohesion and unity that contains the potential significantly to ameliorate traditional sectarian divides and reduce racism, building a better Belfast for all’ (Kirby,2024). The present article illustrates the prescience of those words
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Dianne Kirby (2026) studied this question.
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