High-Resolution Spectroscopic Observations of [ITAL]Hipparcos[/ITAL] Red Clump Giants: Metallicity and Mass Determinations

We obtain high-resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio spectra of 39 red clump giants selected from the Hipparcos Catalogue. We determine their atmospheric parameters, iron abundances, α-element enhancements, and masses. We find that the sample can be divided into a metal-poor group and a metal-rich group. The majority of the stars are metal-rich ( Z > 0.3 Z ☉ ) with mass around 2 M ☉ , while the metal-poor group has lower surface gravity and lower mass. The variation of α-element abundances with [Fe/H] agrees with that of local G and K disk dwarfs. We also show that the metallicity is weakly correlated with the I -band absolute magnitude and the V - I color, in agreement with Udalski's recent findings. We make the high-resolution spectra available over the internet for interested readers.