High-dose ketamine attenuates the contractile response of human and porcine coronary arteries to histamine and serotonin independent of endothelial function.
High-dose ketamine attenuates coronary vasoconstriction ex vivo; leaves open clinical translation to human vasospasm prevention.
The influence of ketamine on the vasomotor effect of histamine and serotonin was studied in isolated human and porcine coronary artery rings. Ketamine (10(-3) mol L-1) attenuated the contractile response to both mediators significantly (P < 0.05 for histamine concentrations of 3 x 10(-5) mol L-1 and above as well as for serotonin concentrations of 3 x 10(-8) mol L-1 and above). This effect of ketamine was observed in intact and endothelial denuded porcine rings (difference n.s.) as well as in coronary arteries from explanted human hearts of patients undergoing heart transplantation. It is concluded that this reduction of the contractile response to histamine and serotonin caused by ketamine is not dependent on the endothelial function (e.g. endothelium-derived relaxing factor).
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Klockgether‐Radke et al. (1997) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: