Potential Dependence of the Orientation of Thiocyanate Adsorbed on an Iron Electrode as Probed by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy has been extended successfully to the study of a bare iron electrode (without any deposition of other noble metals) exposed to the neutral solution containing thiocyanate over a wide potential range from −1.8 to −0.4 V. The applied potential has a significant influence on the Raman frequency shift of SCN - as a result of the electrochemical Stark effect. Both N- and S-coordination modes were observed. Results show that at large negative potentials N-bound SCN - is favored, whereas at relatively positive potentials, S-bound thiocyanate predominates the iron surface. A sudden change in the dν CN /d E value is observed at potentials from ca. −0.75 to −1.1 V and is evidenced for the transition from N-bound thiocyanate to S-bound species.