Brief Reports1 August 1983Pseudallescheria boydii Infection After Bone Marrow TransplantationCONRAD H. GUMBART, M.D.CONRAD H. GUMBART, M.D.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-99-2-193 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptPseudallescheria boydii (Petriellidium boydii) is occasionally reported as a cause of systemic fungal infections in the immunosuppressed patient. Because the systemic disease is indistinguishable from infection with Aspergillus species, important therapeutic distinctions need to be recognized. This is the first reported occurrence of infection by P. boydii in a patient who had a bone marrow transplant.A 39-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia had complete remission, a relapse, and then had a second complete remission, during a period of 7 months. Early in the second relapse, he was referred for bone marrow transplantation.Findings from the physical examination and laboratory...References1. ROSENADELSONBURLEIGH PHE. Bronchiectasis complicated by the presence of Monosporium apiospermum and Aspergillus fumigatus. Am J Clin Pathol. 1969;52:182-7. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar2. ARNETTHATCH JH. Pulmonary allescheriasis: report of a case and review of the literature. Arch Intern Med. 1975;135:1250-3. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar3. RIPPON J. Pseudallescheriasis. In: RIPPON JW, ed. Medical Mycology—The Pathogenic Fungi and the Pathogenic Actinomycetes. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders; 1982;595-614. Google Scholar4. DEGREGORIOLEELINKERJACOBSRIES MWCRC. Fungal infections in patients with acute leukemia. Am J Med. 1982;73:543-8. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar5. LUTWICKGALGIANIJOHNSONSTEVENS LJRD. Visceral fungal infections due to Petriellidium boydii (Allescheria boydii): in vitro drug sensitivity studies. Am J Med. 1976;61:632-40. 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GUMBART, M.D.Affiliations: Louisiana State University Medical School New Orleans, Louisiana PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byClinical characteristics and epidemiology of pulmonary pseudallescheriasisOpportunistic Mold InfectionsInfections Caused by Scedosporium sppPseudallescheriasis : A Summary of Patients From 1980–2003 in a Tertiary Care CenterSuccessful treatment ofScedosporium pneumonia with voriconazole during AML therapy and bone marrow transplantationCase Reports. 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