A self-assembled polymer of linear polyethylenimine (LPEI) on indium tin oxide (ITO) is found to stabilize the titanium-doped vanadium oxide film. After modification by LPEI, the oxide film shows good cycling stability, and sustains over 1500 cycles in a three-electrode system, a remarkable improvement compared to that without LPEI modification.
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Lü et al. (2013) studied this question.
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