Spectral–Spatial Rotation Forest for Hyperspectral Image Classification

Rotation Forest (RoF) is a recent powerful decision tree (DT) ensemble classifier of hyperspectral images. RoF exploits random feature selection and data transformation techniques to improve both the diversity and accuracy of DT classifiers. Conventional RoF only considers data transformation on spectral information. To overcome this limitation, we propose a spectral and spatial RoF (SSRoF), to further improve the performance. In SSRoF, pixels are first smoothed by the multiscale (MS) spatial weight mean filtering. Then, spectral-spatial data transformation, which is based on a joint spectral and spatial rotation matrix, is introduced into the RoF. Finally, classification results obtained from each scale are integrated by a majority voting rule. Experimental results on two datasets indicate the competitive performance of the proposed method when compared to other state-of-the-art methods.