Secondary carcinoma in the left atrium should be considered in the differential diagnosis of atrial myxoma or infective endocarditis, and left atrial thrombus from mitral stenosis may provide a seeding site for malignant cells.
Consider malignancy in left atrial masses mimicking myxoma or endocarditis; single case leaves open need for prospective validation.
Three cases are presented in which secondary carcinoma in the left atrium mimicked atrial myxoma or infective endocarditis. Constitutional features of weight loss, fever, anaemia, leucocytosis, raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and systemic emboli were prominent clinical features. The association of these systemic manifestations with both secondary deposits in the atrium and atrial myxomata may be the result of an immune response to circulating tumour antigens. Mitral stenosis was present in two of the three patients suggesting that left atrial thrombus may provide a site for the seeding of malignant cells.
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Thomas et al. (1980) studied this question.
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