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Yields for secondary ions desorbed from valine, tetrabutylammonium tetraphenylborate, and CsI samples by 13- and 30-MeV ¹⁶O ions have been measured as a function of the primary-ion charge state. The experimental data can be reproduced in terms of a simple thermal model.
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Nieschler et al. (1988) studied this question.
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