Why the study?
Is insomnia associated with depressive symptoms in patients with chronic heart failure?
Is insomnia associated with depressive symptoms in patients with chronic heart failure?
In patients with chronic heart failure, depressive symptoms are highly prevalent and significantly associated with major complaints of insomnia such as non-restorative sleep.
Depressive symptoms were associated with insomnia complaints in chronic HF; leaves open whether screening or intervention improves outcomes.
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Johansson et al. (2013) studied this question.
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