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Dessler and Karplus have predicted that measurable changes in trapped particle fluxes should accompany the betatron acceleration and radial movement of the particles due to time-dependent diamagnetic ring currents. The adiabatic deceleration and reacceleration of trapped protons have now been observed by a detector on the Explorer 26 satellite. The measured time dependence of the particle fluxes are shown to follow the variations expected theoretically.
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C. E. McIlwain (1966) studied this question.
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