Through the controlled removal of surfactant from the presynthesized mesolamellar precursor (WO-L) at elevated temperature, tungsten oxide nanowires with diameters ranging from 10 to 50 nm and lengths up to several micrometers were obtained on a large scale. The structure, morphology, and composition of the nanowires were characterized by the XRD, TEM, HRTEM, EDX, and Raman spectra.
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Li et al. (2003) studied this question.
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