The enantiomerically pure (+)‐3‐methoxy‐1, 3, 5 (10)‐estratrien‐11, 17‐dione 11 (with trans‐anti‐trans configuration) was synthesized in a highly stereocontrolled fashion from (±)‐ t ‐butyl 4‐methoxy‐1‐benzocyclobutene carboxylate (8) and the (+)‐carboxylic acid 6 , obtained from 4 in two steps, followed by one crystallization of the (+)‐ephedrine salt. The key step 10→11 (Scheme 2) involves a thermal intramolecular cycloaddition reaction.
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Oppolzer et al. (1978) studied this question.
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