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The author considers the stability of a plasma with a fixed boundary in a toroidal column of circular cross-section under the usual tokamak conditions and shows the effect of the non-local nature of the associated harmonics coupled with the fundamental mode. It is demonstrated that the stability conditions deteriorate with a rise in the pressure gradient, and this proves the inadequacy of the earlier known local criteria, according to which there is no instability when q 2 > 1.
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L. Zakharov (1978) studied this question.
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