Population
1648 Russian doctors and institutions expected to deal with electroconvulsive therapy, with 114 replies…
Design
Cross-sectional
Authors
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Limited ECT access and outdated techniques constrain care; cross-sectional data leaves open effects on outcomes and supports infrastructure upgrades.
ECT practice in Russia is characterized by low availability, outdated equipment, and lack of anesthesia, though practitioners are eager to adopt modern methods.
Alexander I. Nelson (2005) studied this question.
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