Broaching Uncouth Water Level Snag in Underground Agriculture Field Through Wireless Sensors

The major problem faced by the agriculture industry is the growth of seeds at optimal fertility. Such uncouth fertility occurs when either no water reaches under soil seed or some obstacles prevent it. This issue degrades agriculture growth at an aggravation level and consequently barren the land. A wireless sensor-based communication model has been developed to notice the accurate status of the water level reaching seeds of various crops such as wheat, maize, barley, and cotton with soil types Loamy, Silty clay, and Black soil. In the proposed model, "Broadening Uncouth Water Level Snag in Underground Agriculture Field with Wireless Sensors" (BUWLN), the water level would be measured in real time and the data would be transmitted to a base station accordingly. The 8 sensor nodes and a base station would be deployed accompanied by an Arduino package in an area of 90 x 30 square feet to monitor water levels efficiently. The study will keep track of water levels, and the farmer will be informed of the water level so they may manage water resources more effectively. In addition, farmers will also be aware of the field if water is distributed uniformly so that the crops yield increases. The performance of the proposed BUWLN model has been compared with Remote water-level monitoring system (RWMS), Low cost wireless sensor network (LCSN), and Ensemble groundwater level prediction (E-GWLP) by conducting simulation using PROTEUS. result showed that the proposed BUWLN model has enough potential for future growth.