Many miRNA inhibitors have been developed and they are chemically modified oligonucleotides such as 2?-O-methylated RNA and locked nucleic acid (LNA). Unmodified DNA was not yet reported as a miRNA inhibitor because of the low affinity of DNA/miRNA compared to mRNA/miRNA. We designed a structured unmodified DNA that significantly inhibits miRNA function. The clue structure for activity is the miRNA binding site between double stranded regions which is responsible for the miRNA inhibitory activity and tight binding to miRNA. We developed the miRNA inhibitor constructed with unmodified DNA, and named it LidNA, DNA that puts a lid on miRNA function.
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Tachibana et al. (2012) studied this question.
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