An on-chip spectrometer: Chirped 3D photonic crystals have been created using colloidal particle diffusion in a photocurable medium. The variations in the lattice constant created a color gradient that spanned the entire visible range. By combining the functionality of chirped photonic crystals with a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor sensor array, a miniaturized spectrometer system is developed (see picture).
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Kim et al. (2011) studied this question.
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