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Cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases represent a major public health and economic burden in Japan, necessitating a national plan for disease measures.
erebrovascular disease, including stroke, and cardiovascular disease are the leading causes of death in Japan, which together account for 23.2% of the total number of deaths in 2018. The major causes of the need for long-term care in Japan are also cerebrovascular disease (16.1%) and cardiovascular disease (4.5%), which together account for more than one-fifth of the total. Medical expenses for both cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disease account for 20% of the total, which is the highest by injury/illness classification.
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Kuwabara et al. (2021) studied this question.
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