Why the study?
Heart failure causes significant morbidity, mortality, and healthcare burden, but symptomatic predictions are often non-specific and difficult to discriminate from other diseases.
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Design
Review
Emphasizes primary care role in HF diagnosis; leaves open optimal strategies pending prospective validation.
Heart failure disease has been one of the major chronic cardiovascular diseases that cause morbidity, mortality, and hospitalization of all cardiac patients. Heart failure has a significantly increased lifetime risk of development is about 20%. Symptomatic predictions are usually non-specific and hardly can discriminate the occurrence of heart failure from other diseases. It represents a challenging problem because of its economical and medical burden on the health care system. However, the mana
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Altukhays et al. (2022) studied this question.
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