The phenol resin is useful as support of the solid phase peptide synthesis. Its use is particularly advantageous for the synthesis of the N-protected peptide fragments, and those which have the intramolecular disulfide bond, such as oxytocin. In the latter case, the application of S-ethylmercapto group as the protector of thiol group of cysteine residue was combined successfully. Oxytocin and physalaemin derivatives were thus synthesized.
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INUKAI et al. (1968) studied this question.