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This study presents a performance comparison of metaheuristics to solve transmission expansion planning (TEP) problems in power systems. The proposed methodology includes the search for the least cost solution, bearing in mind investments and operational costs related to ohmic transmission losses. The multi-stage nature of the TEP is also taken into consideration. Case studies on a small system and on a real sub-transmission network are presented and discussed.
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Silva et al. (2011) studied this question.
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