Single crystals of lanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanate (PLZT) were grown under hydrothermal conditions. The starting nutrient at the bottom of the capsule dissolved in KF solution at 640° C, and recrystallized at the top of the capsule at 600° C. The basic shape of the grown crystals was cubic and they were black in color. The content of Zr in the crystals was markedly reduced in comparison with that of starting PLZT nutrient.
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Yanagisawa et al. (1995) studied this question.
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