Oral health in elderly patients

The number of elderly people over 65 is steadily increasing. Aging is associated with a decrease in oral health, which is regarded as a risk factor for the development of general health problems. Elderly people are more susceptible to oral cavity disorders and are far more likely to suffer from associated general diseases and physical and mental problems. Oral structures and hygiene habits change with age, oral health deteriorates, and age-related and pathological changes occur in soft and hard oral tissues. Knowledge of the possible oral changes occurring more frequently in older people is necessary in order to effectively control, restore, and maintain optimal oral health. The elderly are a distinct group in terms of care delivery that requires specific dental care. It is important that all dental professionals have the necessary knowledge, skills, and attitudes to recognise and treat oral problems in these patients.