Mathematical modelling approach for determining optimal machining parameters in turning with computer numerical control (CNC) machines

Due to advancement in the manufacturing technology the application of computer numerical control (CNC) machines have increased manifolds. The determination of machining parameters for optimal results in machining is a part of computer aided process planning. In computer numerical control (CNC) machining, determining optimum or appropriate cutting parameters can minimise machining errors such as tool breakage, tool deflection and tool wear, thus yielding a high productivity or minimum cost. Different mathematical models have been proposed by various researchers in the past for the determination of optimal machining parameters. The present paper attempt’s to review the literature regarding ‘machining parameter optimisation’ for turning operation in CNC machines. Diverse contributing and important factors in mathematical modelling like, the economic criteria’s, single and multi-pass turning, optimisation techniques and practical constraints deployed have been considered. A detailed discussion is presented regarding the topic and in the end conclusions are drawn.