Coxsackie B5 infection can present with highly elevated ferritin levels in adults.
Suggests viral testing in unexplained hyperferritinemia; hypothesis-generating and requires confirmation.
Coxsackie viruses are enteroviruses most common in children. Coxsackie B viral infections often present with biphasic fever, headache, pharyngitis, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea and a maculopapular rash that spares the palms and soles. These clinical features may be present in other viral infections. We present a case of a hospitalized adult with rash and fever with highly elevated ferritin levels later found to be due to Coxsackie B5. We believe this is the first case of Coxsackie B infection with otherwise unexplained highly elevated ferritin levels.
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Valestra et al. (2016) studied this question.
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