Delayed Reciprocity and the Support Networks of the Childless Elderly

Much research on the support networks of the elderly has focused on the amount and kinds of assistance provided by spouses and children. Single, childless elderly, however, have neither of these resources. This paper examines the roles played by siblings in the lives of childless, Irish-American elderly and explores the antecedents which made possible particular outcomes in later life. A microanalytic approach clarifies the importance of the concept of reciprocity in facilitating close ties among elderly siblings.