Resonance Raman spectra of twenty parasubstituted azobenzene derivatives are compared, enabling a more complete assignment of bands to be made. Since all the spectra are rather similar, the various ring substituents are not resonance Raman active, and all the observed bands can be assigned to vibrational modes of the aromatic rings and to the azo group itself. Frequency shifts in the PhN stretching region are opposite to those expected based on delocalization along the PhNNPh moiety. From the complexity of band pattern around the NN stretching region and from the above described frequency shifts, several types of vibrational coupling are evident. On the basis of the band assignments, some useful conclusions can be reached for interpreting the observed spectral changes when azobenzene derivatives are used as chromophore probes in biochemical system studies.
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Lorriaux et al. (1979) studied this question.
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