Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
The development of a 42-item measure of a number of personality features derived from the theory of psychological reversals is reported. These personality features are (a) the extent to which a person is serious-minded, (b) the extent to which a person plans ahead and organizes himself in the pursuit of goals, and (c) the extent to which a person seeks to avoid arousal. These features together are seen to constitute a personality trait which is described as telic dominance. Data concerning the test-retest reliability, criterion-related and construct validity of the Telic Dominance Scale are presented, together with the scale and scoring key.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Morgatroyd et al. (1978) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: