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August 19, 2026Environmental Science & TechnologyOpen Access

How Microscale Flowand Vapor Transport Shape NewParticle Formation and Growth

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Authors

KGKunal GhoshGSGargi SenguptaSMSuneeti Mishra

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Overview

High-resolution 3D simulation reveals meter-scale flow and vapor transport enhance new particle growth rates up to twentyfold, highlighting the need to resolve microenvironments in climate models.

Key Points

  • Quantify how meter-scale environmental heterogeneity and microscale transport govern atmospheric new particle formation and growth dynamics.
  • Simulated aerosol microphysics and gas transport at 10 m resolution across contrasting emission geometries using the 3D-ICAM multiphysics framework.
  • Compared 3D spatial simulations against a standard spatially homogeneous box (0D) model and field measurement datasets.
  • Resolving meter-scale spatial structure increased modeled particle growth rates at the survival-limiting sub-3 nm scale by up to ~20-fold, aligning predictions with field observations.
  • Weak-wind regimes (<1 m s–1) induced localized nucleation hotspots, multiepisode nucleation bursts, and persistent bimodal size distributions by relaxing growth–scavenging competition.

Cite This Study

Ghosh et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8562eb03308d306e2d5efahttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6c10206
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