Theoretical derivation reveals parameter-free spacetime emergence from an oscillating Polyakov string, indicating an algebraic origin of cosmological isotropy and quantum entanglement.
The oscillating circle of radius \(R = π\) is shown to be dual to a Polyakov string compactified on a circle, with tension \(T = 8\). Its Lagrangian\[Lgeo = 4ḋ^2 + 1/Rd^2 + 1/4√R^2 - d^2\]yields the on-shell action \(4π^3 + π^2 + π\). The quantized system is described by a two-qubit state \(|ψ(α) = cosα|00 + sinα|11\); for \(α = π/6\) the CHSH correlation gives \(S = √7\), while the Tsirelson bound is \(2√2\). The difference operator\[X = 2√2\,(σ_z⊗ I_2) - √7\,(I_2⊗σ_z)\]acts on \(C^2^2\) and has characteristic polynomial\[χ_X(x) = x^4 - 30x^2 + 1,\]whose root \(Δ S = 2√2 - √7\) is the entanglement deficit. This deficit governs the renormalization flow and the graphon parameters\[κ = 24/25·{δₜₕ}{Δ S},γ = √π^4+1·24/25·{δₜₕ}{Δ S},\]where \(δₜₕ = 1/2πln(√8/(√8-√7))\). The kernel\[W(x,y) = κ\,(π^4+1)\,e-γ\,d(x,y)\]on \(S^3\) emerges as the continuum limit of a graph sequence converging in cut norm. The spectral ratio satisfies \(λ_1/λ_0 → 2\) as \(γ R → ∞\), reflecting the isotropy of the emergent FLRW spacetime. The construction contains no free parameters. The numbers \(24\), \(45\), \(4/3\), \(8\), \(10\) arise from the transverse modes of the string, the bond dimension of the MPS, the hinge factor \(π I_h\), the string tension, and \((4,1)\), respectively — all encoded in the Minkowski period coefficients of the Fano 2-22.
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Massimiliano Blandino (2026) studied this question.
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