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August 19, 2026Journal of Public Health and Primary CareOpen Access

Assessment of Adverse Events Following Immunization Surveillance System in Terms of Documentation and Reporting Mechanisms

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Authors

SSSophie SimonRSRohan SangamSRShalini Rawat

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Overview

Cross-sectional observational study reveals high record completeness but variable reporting timelines for post-immunization adverse events, highlighting the value of active community surveillance.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the implementation of existing surveillance guidelines for adverse events following immunization (AEFI) and identify opportunities for reporting quality improvement.
  • Conducted a cross-sectional observational record-based evaluation in a metropolitan city in Maharashtra, India.
  • Extracted and analyzed case reporting forms (CRFs), preliminary case investigation forms (PCIFs), and final case investigation forms (FCIFs) for all AEFI cases from January 2017 to June 2018 (N=129).
  • CRFs were available for 100% of reported cases (129/129), PCIFs were completed for 91.5% (118/129), and FCIFs were updated for 84.5% of due cases (98/116).
  • Notification to the health system occurred within 24 hours in 17.83% of cases (n=23), between 24 and 48 hours in 26.36% (n=34), and between 48 and 72 hours in 24.03% (n=31).

Cite This Study

Simon et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a85636403308d306e2d68a9https://doi.org/10.4103/jphpc.jphpc_55_25
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