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August 19, 2026Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice

Stars Are Where You Draw the Line: Reassessing Methods for Identifying Star Entrepreneurs

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Authors

BNBoris Nikolaev

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Overview

Empirical analysis reveals precision-recall trade-offs across threshold methods for identifying star entrepreneurs in high-growth firm data, indicating thresholds are subjective modeling choices.

Key Points

  • Evaluate statistical methods and threshold-based rules used to classify star entrepreneurs and introduce a precision-recall framework to clarify classification trade-offs.
  • Conducted simulation experiments to assess cutoff behavior and sample-size sensitivity in the bootstrap-based quantile absolute deviation (GS-QAD) method.
  • Benchmarked nine threshold-based star classification methods using 13 years of Inc. 5000 firm data linked to subsequent public listings.
  • Simulations demonstrated that the GS-QAD bootstrap method introduces systematic sample-size bias across comparisons and converges to a 17% to 20% rule as sample size increases.
  • Identified star firms were 10 to 20 times more likely to become publicly traded and accounted for most market capitalization, though no threshold method dominated across all precision-recall trade-offs.
  • Public listing probability increased smoothly with firm revenue without displaying a discrete cutoff discontinuity at any threshold.

Cite This Study

Boris Nikolaev (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a85640f03308d306e2d7922https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587261470833
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