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We introduce an approach to quantum cloning based on spin networks and we demonstrate that phase covariant cloning can be realized using no external control but only with a proper design of the Hamiltonian of the system. In the 1→2 cloning we find that the $XY$ model saturates the value for the fidelity of the optimal cloner and gives values comparable to it in the general N→M case. We finally discuss the effect of external noise. Our protocol is much more robust to decoherence than a conventional procedure based on quantum gates.
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Chiara et al. (2004) studied this question.
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