Phloem transport of xenobiotics in Ricinus communis var. Gibsonii

Whole plants of Ricinus communis var. Gibsonii were used to study the mobility of some xenobiotics in the phloem. Solutions of 14 C‐ or 35 S‐labelled test compounds were introduced directly into the hollow petiole of a leaf that was exporting assimilates. Translocation was monitored by collecting phloem exudate from an incision in the stem bark beneath the treated leaf. Using [ 3 H]sucrose as an internal standard, qualitative and quantitative results were obtained for a variety of model compounds, including herbicides, fungicides and a nematicide.