Genetic engineering of theerythromycin polyketide synthase (PKS), to generate the DEBS 1 protein with a fused thioesterase domain (DEBS 1-TE), followed by expression in Streptomyces coelicolor, resulted in a mutant which produces a small quantity of the erythromycin triketide as a lactone, but the major product is the corresponding nor-analogue derived from acetate rather than propionate as the starter acid.
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Brown et al. (1995) studied this question.