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Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring plays an important role in preventing nerve injury and improving the safety of spinal surgery. Among various methods, motor evoked potential (MEP) and D-wave monitoring are essential for assessing motor pathway integrity in real time. This review discusses the mechanisms, technical aspects, advantages, and limitations of MEP and D-wave in spinal surgery.
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Jinseok Park (2025) studied this question.
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