Key result
In patients with peripheral arterial disease, small artery elasticity was significantly inversely associated with oxidative stress measured by F2-IsoPs (R=-0.49, P<0.001 after controlling for confounders).
Why the study?
Are arterial elasticity and oxidative stress associated in patients with peripheral arterial disease?
Case-Control (n=66)
Are arterial elasticity and oxidative stress associated in patients with peripheral arterial disease?
Effect estimate: R=-0.49
p-value: p=<.001
In patients with peripheral arterial disease, increased oxidative stress is significantly associated with reduced small artery elasticity, suggesting a role for oxidative modifications in atherogenesis.
Reduced small artery elasticity associated with higher oxidative stress in PAD; hypothesis-generating for oxidative mechanisms in stiffness, prospective trials needed.
BACKGROUND: Alterations in the elastic behavior of arteries is an early sign of vascular damage in atherogenesis and may be promoted by oxidative stress (OxS). However, studies designed for simultaneous assessment of arterial elasticity and OxS status in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) are absent. The purpose of this study was to assess large (C1) and small artery elasticity (C2) and indices of OxS in patients with PAD as well as to investigate possible relationships between these parameters. METHODS: Arterial elasticity was assessed noninvasively by pulse wave analysis (PWA) and biochemical measurements were taken from 38 patients with PAD and from 28 matched control subjects. The elasticity indices of the arteries were derived from PWA based on the modified Windkessel model and the OxS status was measured using urinary 8-iso-prostaglandin F2alpha (F2-IsoPs) and plasma baseline diene conjugates of low-density lipoproteins (LDL-BDC). RESULTS: Patients with PAD showed significantly reduced C1 and C2 and increased values of F2-IsoPs and LDL-BDC. There was an inverse association between C1 and F2-IsoPs, as well as between C2 and F2-IsoPs (R=-.3, P=.04; R=-.49, P=.002, respectively) in the patient group, but not in the controls. After controlling for potential confounders in a multiple regression model, the associations between C2 and F2-IsoPs remained significant in the patient group (P<.001). CONCLUSIONS: The possible link between arterial elasticity and F2-IsoPs in patients with PAD suggests that oxidative modifications may be involved in alterations of arterial elastic properties in atherosclerosis.
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Kals et al. (2006) conducted a case-control in Peripheral arterial disease (n=66). Peripheral arterial disease vs. Matched control subjects was evaluated on Large (C1) and small artery elasticity (C2) and indices of oxidative stress (R=-0.49, p=<.001). In patients with peripheral arterial disease, small artery elasticity was significantly inversely associated with oxidative stress measured by F2-IsoPs (R=-0.49, P<0.001 after controlling for confounders).
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