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A 448 Gbit/s single-carrier dual-polarization 16-ary quadrature-amplitude-modulation (DP 16-QAM) signal and a 1.206 Tbit/s three-carrier DP 16-QAM signal are demonstrated using look-up table (LUT) correction and optical pulse shaping. The LUT correction is used to mitigate the effects of transmitter-based pattern-dependent distortion due to the high symbol rates. A programmable optical filter is employed to narrow the modulated signal spectrum and thereby enhance the spectral efficiency and reduce the requirements on the receiver bandwidth and analog-to-digital converter sampling rate. By combining these techniques, the back-to-back required optical signal-to-noise ratios are 26.6 dB and 27.2 dB for BER = 10(-3), and transmission over 1200 and 1500 km of standard single-mode fiber with EDFA amplification was achieved for the 448 Gbit/s signal (12% forward error correction (FEC) overhead) and 1.206 Tbit/s signal (20% FEC overhead), respectively.
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Ke et al. (2013) studied this question.
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