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A W-band 8 × 8 slot array antenna is proposed and fabricated by electroforming for high-precision manufacturing. The external mutual coupling between radiating shunt slots is compensated for input impedance matching and a uniform held distribution. The overall antenna aperture area is 473.1 mm2with slot spacings of 2.8 and 2.64 mm in the transverse and longitudinal direction, respectively. The measured maximum gain is 26.8 dBi and the corresponding antenna efficiency is 81.9% at 94 GHz. The measured impedance bandwidth when the VSWR is less than 2.0 (-10 dB) is 8.3%, with a range from 89.9 to 97.6 GHz.
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Kim et al. (2015) studied this question.
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