Population
Patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease or atrial septal defect (no specific cohort details provided)
Design
Other
Authors
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May aid rapid radiographic assessment of pulmonary flow in congenital heart disease; leaves open prospective validation in contemporary cohorts.
Highlights the radiographic and fluoroscopic signs of altered pulmonary blood flow in congenital heart diseases.
Mark Campbell (1951) studied this question.
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