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A loop made from a length of transmission line with alternate electrical discontinuities (gaps) on the two conductors behaves as a resonator whose resonant frequency is a function of the transmission line parameters as well as its form and the number (n) of gaps. For a given loop diameter, one can thus design a wide range of resonant frequency by choice of n and the characteristic impedance Zc of the line. The analysis is illustrated by a parallel-plate transmission line resonator in the form of a bracelet. Experimental resonant frequencies obtained from resonators of various dimensions are in good agreement with calculated values. Two resonators were tested on a 3 T NMR imager: A 11 cm diameter 1H surface coil, yielding results comparable to those obtained from a lumped capacitor coil and a 13 cm diameter volume coil to perform in vivo muscle 13C spectroscopy without 1H decoupling.
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Gonord et al. (1994) studied this question.
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