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August 20, 2026Journal of MicropalaeontologyOpen Access

Identification of living (Rose Bengal)-stained benthic foraminifera using automated image recognition

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Authors

TWTobias WallaCBChristine BarrasEGEmmanuelle Geslin

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Overview

Validation study demonstrates accurate species identification and vital status classification in benthic foraminifera via neural networks, highlighting potential for rapid environmental biomonitoring.

Key Points

  • To develop and evaluate convolutional neural network pipelines for automatically identifying living and dead benthic foraminifera at the species level using Rose Bengal staining.
  • Collected low-diversity assemblages from the French Atlantic coast (Bourgneuf Bay) and high-diversity assemblages from the French Mediterranean coast.
  • Acquired specimen images using an automated setup comprising a modified 3D printer equipped with a camera.
  • Trained three convolutional neural network (CNN) models to classify species and distinguish vital status (living vs. dead) based on Rose Bengal staining.
  • The CNN models classified total community species with an accuracy of 96.0% in low-diversity settings and 82.2% in high-diversity settings.
  • A specialized CNN model distinguished both species identity and vital status in the low-diversity assemblage with 94.2% accuracy.
  • Model outputs aligned with published ecological quality indices used for biomonitoring high-diversity marine ecosystems.

Cite This Study

Walla et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a86b4cb8a91293e6a1cc4dahttps://doi.org/10.5194/jm-45-623-2026
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