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August 20, 2026Marine DevelopmentOpen Access

Effect of land use and vessel traffic on water quality and macrobenthic communities in the east gate of Java, Indonesia

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Authors

NTNoverita Dian TakarinaAAAndrio AdiwibowoDYDefri Yona

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Overview

Field study reveals declining water quality and macrobenthic biomass across urbanized coastal zones and heavy maritime traffic, highlighting the need for regulated coastal development.

Key Points

  • Evaluate the impacts of coastal land-use changes and maritime vessel traffic on marine water quality and macrobenthic community structure.
  • Evaluated 15 coastal sites categorized into three land-use types: intact vegetated areas, aquaculture fishponds, and urban settlements (n=5 sites per category).
  • Measured physical and chemical water quality parameters, including dissolved oxygen, pH, and temperature, across land-use gradients and varying vessel traffic levels.
  • Quantified macrobenthic community metrics, specifically organism abundance and biomass, across all sampling sites.
  • Dissolved oxygen and pH levels decreased, while water temperatures increased progressively along the gradient from vegetated areas to fishponds and urban settlements.
  • Macrobenthic biomass declined significantly across the urbanization gradient, and heightened vessel traffic was associated with reduced macrobenthic abundance.

Cite This Study

Takarina et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a86b5178a91293e6a1cc618https://doi.org/10.1007/s44312-026-00085-6
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